What are the causes of having fatty liver?
Fatty liver is also called hepatic steatosis. This occurs when fat accumulates in the liver. It is normal to have a small amount of fat in your liver, but having too much fat can become a health problem. Your liver is the second largest organ in your body. It helps process nutrients from food and drink and filters harmful substances from your blood. Fatty liver develops when your body produces too much fat or doesn't metabolize fat enough. Excess fat gets stored in liver cells, where it accumulates and causes fatty liver disease.
This buildup of fat can be caused by a variety of things.
- For example, drinking too much alcohol can lead to alcoholic fatty liver disease. This is the first stage of alcohol-related liver disease.
- In people who do not drink a lot, the cause of fatty liver disease is less clear.
- One or more of the following factors may play a role.
- obesity.
- high blood sugar.
- insulin resistance.
- High levels of fats in your blood, especially triglycerides.
- Less common causes include:
- pregnancy.
- rapid weight loss.
- Certain types of infection, such as hepatitis C.
- Side effects from certain types of medications, such as methotrexate (Trexall), tamoxifen (Nolvadex), amiodarone (Pacerone), and valproic acid (Depakote)
- Exposure to certain toxins.
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